/l/-vocalization
An interesting typo that gives a clue to the caption writer’s pronunciation (Straits Times online, 1 March 2010).
Obviously the writer meant former’s, but the fact that he typed formal’s suggests that both words are homophones for him.
One might surmise that he pronounces /l/ and /r/ alike, but this would be wrong. Rather, the phenomenon that is relevant here is /l/-vocalization (or ‘vowelization’ of /l/), which means that dark /l/ either becomes a vowel, or is deleted — in other words, /l/ disappears. And since Singapore English is non-rhotic, /r/ is not pronounced after vowels; in other words, is it not even present. Hence, /l, r/ confusion does not arise.
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