Essay On Birth Control Its Necessity

Essay On Birth Control Its Necessity

The threat of famine is beginning to engulf many of the underdeveloped areas of the world. The backlog of hunger and poverty has grown well beyond the catastrophic level and is out of control. Many parts of the world are bound to face famine within the next five or ten years. To save the world from disastrous upheavals in the wake of famine, something drastic must be done. Hungry people respect no laws, no treaties. There is a sense of urgency to solve this problem of hunger. Already time is running cut.

One of the main causes of famine is the frightening increase in world population. Each year one hundred and twenty five million babies are born. As against this only fifty million people die. There is a widening gap between the birth rate and the death rate. At the turn of this century. the gap between the birth rate and the death rate was great. But now there is a narrowing of the gap especially because of the improvements in medical science and public health.

As a result there is a significant fall in the rate of infant mortality. Many women survive childbirth, which took a heavy toll of life in the past. This in turn increases the birth rate. What does this all mean? The answer is the enormous bulge in population.

Where is this problem of increase in population acutely felt? It is a sad irony that the major areas of over-population are the major underdeveloped regions of the world. South America, Africa and Asia form this region. It is in these age structure of population is going to create a vicious circle regions that we notice a great bulge in population, with nearly 40 percent under fifteen years of age.

 When the great bulge of child population moves into the reproductive age, there is bound to be another increase in population. The main concentration of population increase will be in the underdeveloped regions of the world. The development of these regions is going to be adversely affected by the rise in population.
These regions need development.

They are in a hurry to catch up with the technologically developed countries of the world. The people in these countries are demanding a better standard of living. In some countries, it is the question of providing the bare necessities of life. But in this attempt, economic planners live through the nightmare of population explosion. The visible results of the most enormous and elaborate economic planning and development appear negligible in the face of increase in population.

A vast amount of wealth that is urgently needed for investment in production is channeled to provide food for the dependent children. Production lags; population increases: development is arrested: living standards remain stagnant. The gap between the developed and the underdeveloped nations widens.
What will be the outcome? The whole world will be sought up in a political cataclysm that could uproot the very underations of society. The nightmare of such a traumatic evolution makes us shudder.
There is no cause for despair.

We have to wake up to the alarm signal and think of implementing speedy and effective measures to arrest the increase in world population so that bad production and economic development can get a breathing spell to catch up with and overtake the population growth so as to avoid the disasters predicted for the next century.

For the successful outcome of the economic development of underdeveloped countries, both birth control or family planning and economic planning should be given equal emphasis. Throughout, birth control campaigns must be concerted with strenuous attempts to raise living standards.